How to Carve a Pumpkin Like a Pro Using Our Tried-and-True Method

Directions

1. Lay your pumpkin on its side on a firm, level surface. Using a keyhole saw, cut a circular opening either at the top or bottom. Pick the top if you’re lighting with a candle; pick the bottom or side if using electric lights to hide the cord. Save the cut piece for later.
2. Use a fleshing tool to scoop out seeds, stringy pulp, and a thin inner layer. Reduce the wall thickness to between 1/2 and 3/4 inch. A serrated scraping loop on sculpting tools makes this easy and helps light shine through. Keeping the inside smooth and clean improves light reflection.
3. Think about how your pattern will lay on the pumpkin and whether it repeats. When ready, photocopy or print a template (enlarge as needed) or draw your own. Tape it onto the pumpkin. With an awl, T pin, or needle tool, poke holes every 1/8 to 1/4 inch along the lines. Remove the paper but keep it handy.
4. After removing the template, use a miniature saw or linoleum carving tool to cut along the design. For making eye holes, use a drill with a 1/2- or 3/4-inch spade bit. The miniature saw goes all the way through; linoleum cutters only scrape the skin. Start with the outline and move inward. For fine details use No. 1 or 2 blades; for big areas use No. 3 or 5. Scrape each section in a consistent direction. Rub petroleum jelly on carved edges to keep them from turning brown.
5. String lights are better than candles for most designs. Wrap about 20 lights around a glass jar and secure the wire with tape. Cut a hole in the pumpkin for the cord, put the jar inside, and fasten the cutout with T pins. If using a regular candle, place it in a glass holder and make a ventilation hole in the back. Battery-operated candles also work well.
6. For longest life, pick a blemish-free pumpkin and carve it immediately. Make a spray with 1 tablespoon Dr. Bronner’s peppermint soap, 6 drops peppermint oil, and 8 ounces water; mist the inside and outside. As an alternative, spray with white vinegar and then coat exposed areas with petroleum jelly or vegetable oil to keep it fresh and protected.